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March 2025

The Top Five "C" Supplements for Performance and Health

Introduction

VitaminsWhen it comes to performance-enhancing supplements, some stand out more than others. Among them, five key supplements beginning with the letter "C"—Caffeine, Creatine, Vitamin C, Calcium, and Coenzyme Q10—have been extensively researched for their effectiveness and safety. While each offers unique benefits, caffeine and creatine remain the most well-supported for improving athletic performance. This article breaks down how these supplements work, their benefits, and how to use them effectively.

Caffeine and Creatine: The Performance Powerhouses

Caffeine and creatine are two of the most widely used and researched supplements for athletic performance. While they serve different purposes, both can enhance training and recovery when used properly.

Caffeine works by stimulating the central nervous system, blocking adenosine receptors to increase alertness, energy, and endurance. It reduces perceived exertion, helping athletes push harder for longer. It may also enhance fat metabolism, making it useful for those looking to improve body composition. Effects begin within 30 to 60 minutes and last a few hours. The recommended dose is 3–6 mg per kilogram of body weight, but exceeding this can lead to jitters or digestive issues. Since caffeine can disrupt sleep, it’s best to take it earlier in the day.

Creatine, on the other hand, enhances strength, power, and muscle recovery by increasing phosphocreatine stores in the muscles. This leads to greater ATP production, which fuels short bursts of high-intensity effort. Unlike caffeine, creatine builds up in the muscles over time, leading to sustained improvements rather than an immediate boost. Studies show that a loading phase of 20 grams per day for 5–7 days is unnecessary. A consistent daily intake of 3–5 grams is just as effective for increasing muscle saturation, avoiding potential digestive discomfort.

While some research suggests caffeine may slightly blunt creatine’s effects, this is not fully understood. If using both, it may be best to take caffeine pre-workout and creatine at another time of the day to maximize benefits.

Vitamin C: Antioxidant and Immune Support

Vitamin C is essential for recovery and overall health. As a powerful antioxidant, it helps combat oxidative stress caused by intense training. It plays a key role in collagen synthesis, which is crucial for maintaining strong joints, tendons, and connective tissue. This makes it particularly valuable for athletes who put heavy strain on their bodies. Additionally, it supports immune function, reducing the risk of illness that could interrupt training. While most people get enough Vitamin C through diet, those with high training loads may benefit from supplementation, especially during periods of intense exercise or stress.

Calcium: Bone and Muscle Health

Calcium is essential for maintaining strong bones and preventing stress fractures, a common issue for endurance athletes and those involved in high-impact sports. It also plays a critical role in muscle contraction and nerve signaling. Without adequate calcium, performance can suffer, and injury risk increases. Many people, especially those who avoid dairy, do not get enough calcium through diet alone. Supplementation, particularly when paired with Vitamin D, can help ensure optimal absorption and utilization.

Coenzyme Q10: Cellular Energy and Endurance

Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) is vital for energy production at the cellular level. It plays a crucial role in mitochondrial function, helping the body generate ATP—the primary fuel for muscle contractions. This makes it particularly beneficial for endurance athletes who need sustained energy output. Some research suggests CoQ10 supplementation can reduce exercise-induced fatigue and improve overall efficiency. Additionally, it supports heart health, which is essential for optimal performance and longevity in training. While the body naturally produces CoQ10, levels decline with age, making supplementation a smart choice for older athletes or those with high training demands.

Conclusion

Caffeine and creatine are two of the most effective supplements for improving athletic performance, each offering unique benefits. While caffeine provides an immediate boost in energy and endurance, creatine supports long-term strength, power, and muscle growth. Meanwhile, Vitamin C, Calcium, and Coenzyme Q10 round out the list by supporting recovery, bone health, and cellular energy. When used correctly and consistently, these supplements can help optimize both performance and overall well-being.


Ground Force: The True Engine of your Kettlebell Swing

Krivka KB Swing

After 25 years coaching kettlebell technique, I've noticed a fundamental misunderstanding about what drives the Swing and every kettlebell ballistic technique. The height that the kettlebell achieves isn't determined by your hip hinge—it's determined by how much force you drive into the ground.

Your feet are the true engine of the kettlebell Swing. Every powerful Swing starts with dynamically and forcefully pushing the ground away from you.

Most people mistakenly view the hip hinge as the power generator. It's not. The hinge is merely the transmission—it translates the force from your legs and transfers it to the kettlebell.

When you Swing, here's what's actually happening:

  1. You drive your feet hard into the ground
  2. This force travels up through your legs
  3. Your hip hinge positions your body to effectively transfer this energy
  4. The force continues through your arms to the kettlebell

The kettlebell rises exactly as high as your ground force dictates—no more, no less.

If you want a more powerful Swing, push into the ground harder. If your kettlebell isn't reaching the height you want, you're not generating enough ground force.

This explains why strong squatters often have naturally powerful swings—they already know how to drive into the ground.

Next time you Swing, focus less on the height of the bell and more on how forcefully you're pushing the ground away. Feel the floor beneath you as the starting point of all power.

Your hip hinge simply channels this force. Perfect it, and you'll become an efficient power-transfer machine.

The height will take care of itself when you learn to use the true engine of the Swing—the ground beneath your feet.


The Most Effective Way to Lose Fat

Let's clear something up about fat loss that social media gets wrong. Success comes from balancing protein intake with the right exercise approach. Aim for 0.7-1.0 grams of protein per pound of target body weight daily – this preserves muscle while creating a calorie deficit. Pair this with resistance training at least three times weekly to maintain and build lean tissue. Is cardio important? Absolutely! But it's a supporting player, not the star of the show. Strength training should be your foundation for fat loss – both now and especially as you age.

When you build lean muscle, you're creating a metabolic engine that burns calories 24/7, even at rest. Plus, maintaining strength helps with everything from carrying groceries to preventing injuries. Remember, the scale doesn't tell the full story – body composition changes might show up in how your clothes fit before the numbers change.