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April 2023

The Many Benefits of Donating Blood

Snoopy Red Cross BloodOverview

Donating blood on a regular basis is a simple and effective way to help save lives. Each blood donation can help up to three people in need, and the benefits of donating blood are numerous.

The Benefits of Donating Blood

  • Promotes the Production of New Blood Cells: The process of donating blood can help stimulate the production of new blood cells. This helps to maintain the health and integrity of the donor's circulatory system.
  • Reduces Risk of Heart Disease: Studies have shown that regular blood donors have a lower risk of developing heart disease and other cardiovascular problems.
  • Helps Treat Hemochromatosis: Hemochromatosis is a condition characterized by the excessive buildup of iron in the body. Regular blood donation can help reduce iron levels in the body, which can help manage this condition.
  • Assists in the Treatment of Blood Disorders: Blood donations are essential for the treatment of a wide range of blood disorders, including anemia, sickle cell disease, and hemophilia.
  • Provides a Sense of Community: Blood donation is a selfless act that benefits society as a whole. Many people find it personally rewarding to know that their donations are helping to save lives.

Annual Blood Supply Needs and Donation Rate

According to the American Red Cross, the United States needs an estimated 36,000 units of red blood cells, 7,000 units of platelets, and 10,000 units of plasma every day. Unfortunately, the demand for blood often exceeds the supply, particularly during times of emergency or natural disaster.

The donation rate in the United States is approximately 6.8 million donations per year, according to the American Association of Blood Banks. While this is a significant number, there is always a need for more donations to ensure an adequate supply of blood for those in need.

Types of Blood Donations and Their Uses

There are various types of blood donations and they are all used for different purposes. Below is a brief description of each type of donation and how it is used to save lives:

  • Whole Blood Donation: This is the most common type of blood donation, where the donor gives a pint of blood that is then separated into red blood cells, plasma, and platelets. Whole blood donations are often used for emergency transfusions or surgeries.
  • Red Blood Cell or Power Reds Donation: This type of donation is used to treat anemia or other conditions where the patient needs additional red blood cells. This is often done through a process called apheresis, where the donor's blood is passed through a machine that separates out the red blood cells and returns the remaining components back to the donor. There are two types of Red Blood Cell Donations that can be made:
    • Double Red Blood Cell Donations: Double red blood cell (DRBC) donations are a type of RBC donation where two units of red blood cells are collected instead of one. DRBC donors can typically donate every 112 days, or up to three times per year.
    • Single Red Blood Cell Donations: Single RBC donations can typically be made every 56 days, the same as for whole blood donations. However, because only the red blood cells are collected, donors can make more RBC donations per year than whole blood donations.
  • Plasma Donation: Plasma is the liquid component of blood and is used to treat burn victims, shock, and other conditions where a patient needs additional fluids. Plasma can be donated through a process called plasmapheresis, where the donor's blood is passed through a machine that separates out the plasma and returns the remaining components back to the donor.
  • Platelet Donation: Platelets are blood cells that help with clotting and are often needed for cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy or those with blood disorders. Platelets can be donated through a process called plateletpheresis, where the donor's blood is passed through a machine that separates out the platelets and returns the remaining components back to the donor.

More Information about Donating Blood

  • The American Red Cross recommends that individuals wait at least 56 days between whole blood donations and at least 7 days between platelet donations.
  • The average adult has about 10 pints of blood in their body, and a typical blood donation is one pint.
  • Donating blood does not typically cause significant pain or discomfort, and the entire process usually takes about an hour, including registration, screening, and donation.
  • Blood donations are tested for infectious diseases, such as HIV and hepatitis, to ensure the safety of the blood supply.
  • According to the American Red Cross, every two seconds, someone in the United States needs a blood transfusion. This means that the need for blood donations is constant and ongoing.
  • In order to be eligible to donate blood, individuals must be at least 17 years old (16 with parental consent in some states), weigh at least 110 pounds, and meet certain other health requirements.
  • Some common reasons why individuals may be temporarily ineligible to donate blood include recent travel to certain countries, certain medical conditions or medications, and recent tattoos or piercings.
  • Donating blood is a selfless act that can help save lives and improve the health and wellbeing of others in need.

In summary, donating blood on a regular basis is an easy and effective way to help save lives and promote overall health. The annual blood supply needs are significant, and the donation rate could always use improvement. Regular blood donation can help to meet the demand for blood, provide a sense of community, and benefit the donor's health.

Contacting the American Red Cross for More Information or to Schedule a Blood Donation

The American Red Cross is one of the largest blood donation organizations in the United States, and they make it easy for individuals to donate blood. To find out more information about donating blood or to schedule a donation, individuals can visit the American Red Cross website or call their local Red Cross office.

To contact the American Red Cross - 

The American Red Cross also offers a Blood Donor App, which allows donors to schedule appointments, track their donations, and earn rewards for their donations. The app is available for download on the App Store and Google Play.